Interview Preparation Roadmap


Week 1-2: Fundamentals & Problem-Solving

Software Engineering:

  • Data Structures: Arrays, Linked Lists, Stacks, Queues, Hash Tables, Trees, Graphs.
  • Algorithms: Sorting, Searching, Dynamic Programming, Recursion, Backtracking.
  • LeetCode/ HackerRank: Solve easy and medium-level problems. Aim for at least 3 problems daily.

ML Engineering:

  • Math Basics: Linear algebra, calculus, probability, statistics.
  • ML Fundamentals: Supervised vs. Unsupervised Learning, Overfitting/Underfitting, Bias-Variance Tradeoff.
  • Coding: Implement basic algorithms (e.g., Linear Regression, Logistic Regression).

Week 3-4: Advanced Topics & System Design

Software Engineering:

  • Advanced Algorithms: Graph algorithms, DP on trees, Segment Trees, Trie.
  • System Design: Learn about scalability, load balancing, caching, databases, microservices. Read “Designing Data-Intensive Applications” by Martin Kleppmann.
  • LeetCode/HackerRank: Solve medium and hard-level problems. Aim for at least 2 problems daily.

ML Engineering:

  • Advanced ML Concepts: Deep learning, CNNs, RNNs, NLP basics.
  • Projects: Work on one or two significant projects demonstrating ML skills (e.g., Kaggle competitions, custom projects).
  • System Design: Understand ML system design concepts, model deployment, monitoring.

Week 5-6: Mock Interviews & Review

Software Engineering:

  • Mock Interviews: Use platforms like Pramp or Interviewing.io for mock interviews.
  • Review: Revisit weaker topics, solve previous interview questions, and conduct mock system design interviews.
  • Behavioral Questions: Prepare answers for common behavioral questions. Use the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result).

ML Engineering:

  • Mock Interviews: Practice with peers or use interview prep platforms.
  • Review Projects: Ensure your projects are well-documented and you can explain every detail.
  • Behavioral Questions: Prepare for questions on project experiences, teamwork, and challenges.

Daily Routine:

  • Morning (2 hours): Coding practice.
  • Afternoon (2 hours): Study theoretical concepts (Data Structures, Algorithms, ML theory).
  • Evening (2 hours): Work on projects, system design practice, or mock interviews.
  • Night (1 hour): Review and consolidate learning, work on behavioral questions.

Resources:

  • Books: “Cracking the Coding Interview” by Gayle Laakmann McDowell, “Introduction to Algorithms” by Cormen, “Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning” by Christopher M. Bishop.
  • Online Courses: Coursera, edX, Udacity for ML courses; AlgoExpert, LeetCode for coding.
  • YouTube Channels: TechLead, Computerphile, 3Blue1Brown.

Consistency and regular practice are key. Stay focused, and you’ll be well-prepared for your interviews. Good luck!

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